Unveiling the Enigma of Coronary Artery Disease: The Guardians of the Heart

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Coronary Artery Disease: Understanding the Basics

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a cardiovascular condition that affects the arteries supplying blood to the heart. It occurs when these arteries become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque, a substance composed of cholesterol, fat, and other materials.

Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Serious Complication

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a more severe form of CAD that can lead to a heart attack. It occurs when a blood clot forms in a narrowed artery, blocking blood flow to the heart. This can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.

Managing CAD and ACS

Managing CAD and ACS involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, and medical procedures. Lifestyle changes include adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and quitting smoking. Medications can help lower cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, and prevent blood clots.

In some cases, medical procedures may be necessary to improve blood flow to the heart. These procedures include angioplasty, which involves widening the narrowed arteries, and stenting, which involves placing a small device in the artery to keep it open.

Prevention and Early Detection

Regular medical check-ups and the adoption of heart-healthy habits play a crucial role in preventing and managing CAD. These habits include eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Early detection and treatment of CAD can help prevent serious complications, such as heart attacks.

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